Culturally Relevant and Responsive Pedagogy

Baa Baa Black Sheep:  First published in 1731.There are 2 theories about this nursery rhyme. One theory connects this rhyme to the medieval wool taxes that began in 1275. Another theory is connected to the slave trade. This rhyme has colonial links: 'Three bags full' refers to the three bags of wool which Black individuals were told to collect and 'yes sir, yes sir' is how Black people were told to reply. These are racially offensive analogies. (Source- Devan McGuinness, 2021)

Eenie, Meenie, Miney, Mo: Children often utilize this rhyme to determine who will be “it” for a game of Tag or a game of Hide and Seek. The meaning of this rhyme is rooted in slavery. There is a theory that it comes from slavery selection or a description of what would happen if a runaway was captured.  (Source- Annie Reneau, 2020)

Ten Little Monkeys: There has been a variety of versions, for this nursery rhyme/ song. Some sing this song to support children to count backward and/ or sing for enjoyment. However, this nursery rhyme/ song was originally counting the horrible ways young Black boys could die. (Source- Eisa Nefertari Ulen, 2021)

Do Your Ears Hang Low: This song dates to over 200+ years and there are different versions. Many children sing this song when participating in actions songs or involved in outdoor activities like camping. In addition, Ice Cream Trucks have a recorded music- piece, that is an instrumental melody, to Do Your Ears Hang Low. Communities have heard this musical piece when Ice Cream Trucks are passing through neighbours and the Truck Driver is playing the musical piece. The original words to this song are very inappropriate and the depiction of Black people in the original song is disrespectful. (Source- John Boone, 2014)